A dilation is a proportional stretch or shrink of an image based on a scale factor. It is represented by:
[tex](x,y)\rightarrow(K\cdot x,\text{ K}\cdot y)[/tex]
Then, for the figure on the question tab and scale factor of 5:
[tex]A(-1,1)\rightarrow A^{\prime}(-1\cdot5,1\cdot5)=A^{\prime}(-5,\text{ 5)}[/tex][tex]B(4,0)\rightarrow B^{\prime}(4\cdot5,0\cdot5)=B^{\prime}(20,0)[/tex][tex]C(1,-3)\rightarrow C^{\prime}(1\cdot5,-3\cdot5)=C^{\prime}(5,-15)[/tex]
