A golfer aims for a hole that is 120 feet away and, when he hits the golf ball off the ground, its highest point reaches 80 feet up in the air. Noemiโ€™s team is working together to write the quadratic equation to model the path of the golf ball in graphing form. She calculated the value of a = - 1/90 . Is she correct?

Respuesta :

Answer:

No she isn't. The value of [tex]a[/tex] is [tex]a=-\frac{1}{45}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that all quadratic equation can be written in the following way :

[tex]y=ax^{2}+bx+c[/tex] (I)

Where [tex]a,b[/tex] and [tex]c[/tex] are real numbers.

I will attach a drawing with the quadratic graph to understand the situation.

We know by looking at the drawing and analyzing it that the parabola passes through the points : [tex](0,0) ; (60,80)[/tex] and [tex](120,0)[/tex]

[tex](0,0)[/tex] because we put our coordinates origin there.

[tex](120,0)[/tex] because that's where the golf hole is.

And [tex](60,80)[/tex] because we know that its highest point reaches 80 feet up in the air at the middle of the distance between its roots (property of a negative parabola).

Finally, we work with the three points and the equation (I) in order to find the values of [tex]a,b[/tex] and [tex]c[/tex] โ‡’

The parabola passes through [tex](0,0)[/tex] โ‡’

[tex]y=ax^{2}+bx+c[/tex] โ‡’

[tex]0=a(0)^{2}+b(0)+c[/tex] โ‡’ [tex]c=0[/tex]

The parabola passes through [tex](60,80)[/tex] โ‡’

[tex]80=a(60)^{2}+b(60)[/tex] โ‡’

[tex]80=3600a+60b[/tex] (II)

The parabola passes through [tex](120,0)[/tex] โ‡’

[tex]0=a(120)^{2}+b(120)[/tex] โ‡’

[tex]0=14400a+120b[/tex]

[tex]120b=-14400a[/tex]

[tex]b=-120a[/tex] (III)

Now if we use (III) in (II) โ‡’

[tex]80=3600a+60(-120a)[/tex]

[tex]80=3600a-7200a[/tex]

[tex]3600a=-80[/tex]

[tex]a=-\frac{1}{45}[/tex] ย  ย โ‡’ [tex]b=\frac{8}{3}[/tex]

Finally the equation of the parabola is

[tex]y=-\frac{x^{2}}{45}+\frac{8}{3}x[/tex]

Where the value of [tex]a[/tex] is [tex]a=-\frac{1}{45}[/tex]

Ver imagen LucianoBordoli