Respuesta :
Answer:
Journal entry
31 December  Debit Inventory write_down (loss) 1550, Credit inventory 1550
Explanation:
Inventory is accounted for at the lower of cost or net realizable value. inventory write_ down is impairment  a loss to the organisation
there can never be a gain when revaluing inventory, Â either it remains at cost or goes down with NRV
                                   cost      market     write down
closing inventory calculation
Alligator  ( 70 units)                  3220      2870        350
Bear  (85 units)                      6800     6800          0
Cougar ( 10 units) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 900 Â Â Â Â Â Â 920 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 0
Dingo ( 35 units) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1225 Â Â Â Â Â Â 1225 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 0
Elephant ( 400 units ) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 6000 Â Â Â Â Â 4800 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1200
                                  18145       16615        1550
COUGAR has a high market value so we value it at cost because it is the lower of the two.
The Journal entry will includes a Debit to Inventory write down (loss) for $1550 and Credit to inventory for $1550
What is Inventory?
This  is accounted for at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
The inventory write down is impairment and loss to the organisation
Particulars                       Cost     Market   Write down
Closing inventory calculation
Alligator  (70 units)                3220     2870       350
Bear  (85 units)                   6800     6800        0
Cougar (10 units) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 900 Â Â Â Â Â 920 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 0
Dingo (35 units) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1225 Â Â Â Â Â 1225 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 0
Elephant (400 units) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 6000 Â Â Â Â 4800 Â Â Â Â Â Â 1200
Total                            18145     16615       1550
In conclusion, the Journal entry will includes a Debit to Inventory write down (loss) for $1550 and Credit to inventory for $1550
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